President Samia Suluhu Hassan has taken steps towards reconciliation by granting amnesty to young people detained during post-election unres...
President Samia Suluhu Hassan has taken steps towards reconciliation by granting amnesty to young people detained during post-election unrest and freeing high-ranking members of the opposition. However, these actions have not reduced growing criticism from global observers. On the contrary, her administration is now under increased examination regarding accusations of favoritism in selecting cabinet members, as well as concerns about the integrity of Tanzania's democratic systems.
The general election held on October 29, which saw Suluhu re-elected with almost 98 percent of the votes, sparked one of the most severe political crises in Tanzania's recent past.
Opposition parties were prevented from participating, nationwide protests broke out, and security personnel were blamed for the deaths of over 1,000 individuals. Hundreds of protesters faced charges of treason.
In an effort to ease conflicts, Suluhu directed prosecutors to dismiss accusations against youths who participated in the demonstrations, stating they were "merely going along with the crowd."
She also oversaw the release of senior Chadema officials, such as vice chairman John Heche and deputy secretary-general Amani Golugwa. 'As a mother and protector of this country, I instruct law enforcement agencies to evaluate the extent of the offenses committed by our youth,' she stated in parliament, citing a biblical passage: 'Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.'
However, even with these efforts to reconcile, Tanzania's reputation overseas is still damaged.
International credibility at stake
Diplomatic observers note that the pardons, although important, are unable to remove the mark of the violence that occurred last month. Graphic images of deceased demonstrators were shared online, surprising a region that had previously seen Tanzania as a symbol of stability.
President Suluhu acknowledged that the unrest had 'damaged' the nation's image. 'Our country relies heavily on loans from international lenders, but the events that occurred have weakened our global standing,' she stated during the swearing-in of her new cabinet.
International creditors and partners are currently being careful. Experts caution that obtaining outside funding will be challenging, as donors are doubtful about the authenticity of reconciliation initiatives. The arrival of Lazarus Chakwera, Malawi's former president and Commonwealth representative, highlights the gravity of the situation. His role is to facilitate dialogue between the government and opposition, yet the level of distrust is significant.
Some critics claim that Suluhu's '4Rs' approach—Reconciliation, Resilience, Reforms, and Rebuilding—could face challenges due to the government's behavior. Although she has pledged constitutional changes and a separate investigation into violence on election day, opposition parties are doubtful. They highlight the treason charges against over 240 individuals as an indication of ongoing suppression.
Human rights advocates argue that healing cannot take place without holding those responsible for the killings accountable. "It's positive that charges against the young people have been dropped, but the pursuit of justice for those who died should not be overlooked," stated an activist.
Nepotism clouds reform agenda
Amidst the growing criticism, Suluhu's contentious cabinet changes have drawn attention. Shortly following her re-election, she named her daughter, Wanu Hafidh Ameir, aged 43, as Deputy Minister for Education, Science, and Technology, and her son-in-law, Mohamed Mchengerwa, as Minister of Health.
The appointments caused widespread anger in Tanzania and other regions. Opposition leaders and civil society organizations criticized the president for promoting favoritism and weakening the principles of merit. 'This government is becoming a family business,' a critic stated.
The debate expanded when Ridhiwani Jakaya Kikwete, the son of former President Jakaya Kikwete, was appointed Minister responsible for Governance. Analysts believe the increasing involvement of politically linked families in high-ranking roles could promote hereditary politics.
Many Tanzanians believe these actions conflict with Suluhu's previous reputation as a reform-minded leader who pledged to promote inclusivity and transparency. Critics claim that by appointing relatives to important government positions, she is returning to traditional practices of favoritism.
The response has been rapid. Social media sites were filled with claims of bias, while experts cautioned that concentrating authority in a small family group might undermine institutional safeguards. International allies, already concerned following the contested election, now doubt if Suluhu's administration is genuinely committed to change.
Balancing reconciliation and governance
Suluhu has justified her choices, emphasizing her democratic authority and encouraging her cabinet to maintain ethical standards. She claims her selections are rooted in skill and dedication, rather than familial connections.
We need to concentrate on activating local resources and utilizing our divinely provided assets," she said to the ministers, recognizing that obtaining foreign loans could become more challenging.
Additionally, in conversation with Daily Trust, the Tanzanian High Commissioner to Nigeria, Selestine Gervas Kakele, stated that qualified Tanzanians should not be prevented from playing a role in the nation's progress merely due to their association with the president.
He maintained that the president's daughter was suitable for a position in the cabinet, emphasizing that the focus should be on her contributions.
However, the challenge is evident, bringing together a divided country while persuading the global community that Tanzania is still dedicated to democratic leadership.
Experts note that Suluhu's second term will be characterized by her ability to implement real reforms or establish a family-based governance system. The consequences are significant. Tanzania's reputation on the global stage, its capacity to draw in investments, and its democratic prospects are all at risk.
Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).
